TOWARDS STEEL EFFICIENCY: INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY WITH GREEN STEEL

Abstract

Historically, steelmaking has been a bastion of industrial progress, but also a challenge for the environment due to its intensive resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. However, in response to the climate emergency and the need to redefine the foundations of industrial production, green steel is emerging as a beacon of hope in the search for viable and sustainable solutions. The core of this transformation lies in the reinvention of production processes, abandoning conventional practices in favor of advanced technologies and cleaner, more efficient methods. The adoption of renewable energy strategies, resource optimization, and the implementation of circular systems mark a radical shift in the steel industry paradigm. This article aims to explore in depth the multidimensional impact of green steel. From its technical foundations to its economic and environmental implications, the transformative potential of this innovation will be unpacked. Its capacity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce waste generation, and foster job creation in emerging sectors will be analyzed, as well as its impact on cost optimization and long-term economic viability. Through this analysis, this study aims not only to contextualize green steel within the current metallurgical landscape but also to project its future impact, outlining a path toward a more sustainable, resilient steel industry that is compatible with the demands of a constantly evolving world.